The short version
- A 12 month term deposit locks your rate for a year, the most popular term.
- It suits savings for a goal about a year away.
- Interest is usually paid at the end, or monthly at a slightly lower rate.
How term deposits work
You lock an amount away for a fixed term at a fixed rate. You know exactly what you'll earn, whatever happens to interest rates, but you can't add money during the term.
Most banks need 31 days' notice to release money early and reduce the interest they pay you, so only lock away money you won't need.
Pros
- Your rate is locked, so a cut doesn't touch you.
- No fees and no conditions to meet.
- A year of certainty, without tying money up for long.
- Lines up with yearly goals, like a holiday or a tax bill.
Cons
- Your money is locked in, with 31 days' notice and an interest cut to get it out early.
- If rates rise during the year, you miss out.
- Interest is taxed in the year it's paid, which can bunch income into one year.
Alternatives
- A high interest savings account, which pays a variable rate but lets you take money out any time.
- A ladder: splitting your money across several terms, so some comes free every few months and you're not betting on one rate.
- A 2 year term deposit, if you want to lock a good rate for longer.
How to open one
You can open a 12 month term deposit online with most banks in a few minutes.
- Have your ID and tax file number ready. Without a TFN, the bank must hold back tax at the top rate.
- Check the minimum. Many banks need at least $1,000 or $5,000, and some pay more on bigger amounts.
- Choose how interest is paid. At the end of the term usually pays the highest rate; monthly or yearly payments can pay a little less.
- Decide what happens at maturity. Set it to pay into your account, or you may be rolled into a new term at a lower rate.
What to check
- The rate for your exact amount and term. Rates often differ for larger deposits.
- How interest is paid: at the end, or monthly or yearly. Monthly interest often comes at a slightly lower rate.
- What happens at maturity. Many deposits roll over automatically at the bank's rate on the day, which may be lower, unless you give instructions.
- That the bank is an Australian authorised deposit-taking institution. Deposits up to $250,000 per person per bank are covered by the government's Financial Claims Scheme.









