The short version
- An unsecured business loan needs no property or assets as security.
- It's quicker to arrange, but the rate is usually higher.
- Most lenders still ask for a director's guarantee.
How unsecured business loans work
No property or asset is held as security, so approval can be quicker and you don't risk a specific asset. In return, rates are higher, terms are shorter and limits are lower.
Most lenders still ask the owners for a personal guarantee, which means you're personally liable if the business can't repay.
Pros
- Fast. Online lenders can decide within a day and pay soon after.
- No assets tied up as security.
- Good for short term needs like stock or a busy season.
Cons
- Higher rates than secured loans.
- Shorter terms, so higher repayments.
- A director's guarantee still puts your own assets at risk.
What to compare
Business loans don't have to show a comparison rate, so add up the costs yourself: the interest rate, any establishment and ongoing fees, and what it costs to repay early.
Business lending isn't covered by the responsible lending rules that apply to personal loans and home loans, so a lender won't necessarily check the loan suits you. Work out what you can afford before you apply.
What you'll need to apply
Lenders usually ask for:
- Your ABN, and how long the business has been trading. Many lenders want at least one to two years.
- Business financial statements and tax returns, or recent bank statements and BAS for smaller loans.
- Details of any property or asset offered as security.
- A personal guarantee from the directors or owners, which makes you personally liable if the business can't repay.
Alternatives
- A secured business loan, at a lower rate if you have property or assets.
- A business overdraft or line of credit, for costs that come and go. You pay interest only on what you use.
- A business credit card, for smaller, short term costs you can repay within the interest free period.
- Invoice finance, if customers are slow to pay. A lender advances most of what you're owed on your invoices.

